Pyorrhea is a common term used to refer gum diseases. Pyorrhea is disease in which there is an out flowing of pus from the gum (gingival) tissues of oral cavity.
Periodontal disease is a condition, in which there is weakening and destruction of teeth supporting structures such as gingiva, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. If the disease limits only to gingiva it is referred to as gingivitis (gum inflammation). It is reversible and can be easily treated if diagnosed in early stages otherwise can lead to periodontitis.
Periodontitis is a disease in which there is destructive loss of bone surrounding the teeth and connective tissue. It is a chronic and progressive disease which can finally lead to tooth mobility and tooth. Healthy gums are very important for strong and health teeth and body. Poor oral hygiene leads to deposition of thin film of bacteria on the teeth called plaque which can lead to gum diseases. Gum diseases and poor oral hygiene can lead to increase risk of many systemic diseases like cardiac disease, diabetes, gastro intestinal troubles, Alzheimer’s etc.
Causes and risk factors
- Poor oral hygiene: most important and most common cause for gum diseases. Improper brushing and no flossing can lead to gum diseases. Proper cleaning of teeth after eating is very important for healthy gums and teeth.
- Irregular, mispositioned and crooked teeth cannot be cleaned properly and can lead to gum infection
- . Poor oral habits such as smoking and tobacco chewing can cause gum infection.
- Hormonal changes: pregnancy, puberty, menopause etc.
- Nutritional deficiencies: vitamin c and vitamin k are common nutritional deficiencies which can lead to gum diseases.
- Systemic diseases: diabetes, cancer, HIV and other immune compromising diseases.
- Medications
- Age: increasing age can lead to bone and gum weakening and can cause gum diseases
Symptoms
- Red and swollen gums which bleed easily and often.
- Shrinking or receding gums.
- Bad breath.
- Shifting of teeth or increases in gaps between the teeth.
- Pain: spontaneous pain or pain on chewing
- sensitivity
Treatment
Prevention and early diagnosis are the most important factors in treatment of gum diseases. Ishwar dental clinic provides range of treatment for gum diseases. Depending upon the stage and severity of disease medications, teeth cleaning (scaling), and flap surgery with or without bone grafting are among the treatment options.
Do make 6 monthly visits to Ishwar dental clinic for oral screening and check up for gum diseases. We are here to maintain and stabilize the health of your gums.
